While Homebuyers are as individual as the homes they plan
on purchasing, one thing they share is a desire to ensure
that the home they will call their own is as good beneath
the surface as it appears to be.
Will the roof end up leaking? Is the wiring safe? What about
the plumbing?
These, and others, are the questions that the buyers looking
at your home will seek professional help to answer.
According to industry experts, there are at least 33 physical
problems that will come under scrutiny during a home inspection.
We've identified the 11 most common of these and, if not identified
and dealt with, any of these 11 items could cost you dearly
in terms of repair.
In most cases, you can make a reasonable pre-inspection yourself
if you know what you're looking for. And knowing what you're
looking for can help you prevent little problems from growing
into costly and unmanageable ones.
11 Things You Need to Know to Pass Your Home Inspection
"According to industry
experts, there are at least 33 physical problems that
will come under scrutiny during a home inspection when
your home is for sale. Here are 11 you should know about
if youre planning to put your home up for sale."
Defective plumbing can manifest itself in two different
ways: leaking and clogging. A visual inspection can detect
leaking, and an inspector will gauge water pressure by turning
on all faucets in the highest bathroom and then flushing
the toilet.
An inspector will check your walls for a powdery white mineral
deposit a few inches off the floor, and will look to see
if you feel secure enough to store things right on your
basement floor. A mildew odour is almost impossible to eliminate,
and an inspector will certainly be conscious of it.
It could cost you $200.00 to $2,000.00 to seal a crack in
or around your basement foundation depending on severity
and location. Adding a sump pump and pit could run you around
$750.00 to $1,000.00 and complete waterproofing (of an average
3 bedroom home) could amount to $5,000 to $15,000.00. You
will have to weigh these figures into the calculation of
what price you want to net on your home.
Your home should have a minimum of 100 amps service, and
this should be clearly marked. Wire should be copper or
aluminum. Home inspectors will look at octopus plugs as
indicative of inadequate circuits and a potential fire hazard.
Insufficient insulation, and an inadequate or poorly functioning
heating system are the most common causes of poor heating.
While an adequately clean furnace, without rust on the heat
exchanger, usually has life left in it, an inspector will
be asking and checking to see if your furnace is over its
typical life span of 15-25 years. For a forced air gas system,
a heat exchanger will come under particular scrutiny since
one that is cracked can emit deadly carbon monoxide into
the home. These heat exchangers must be replaced if damaged
- they cannot be repaired.
Water leakage through the roof can occur for a variety of
reasons such as physical deterioration of the asphalt shingles
(e.g. curling or splitting), or mechanical damage from a
windstorm. When gutters leak and downspouts allow water
to run down and through the exterior walls, this external
problem becomes a major internal one.
Aside from basement dampness, problems with ventilation,
insulation and vapour barriers can cause water, moisture,
mold and mildew to form in the attic. This can lead to premature
wear of the roof, structure and building material. The cost
to fix damage could easily run over $2,500.00.
This can occur in many places (door or window frames, trim,
siding, decks and fences). The building inspector will sometimes
probe the wood to see if this is present - especially when
wood has been freshly painted.
Re-bricking can be costly. If left unattended, these repairs
can cause problems with water and moisture penetration into
the home, which in turn could lead to a chimney being clogged
by fallen bricks or even a chimney which falls onto the
roof. It can be costly to rebuild a chimney or to have it
re-pointed.
A fire hazard is created when more amperage is drawn on
the circuit than was intended. 15 amp circuits are the most
common in a typical home, with larger service for large
appliances such as stoves and dryers. It can cost several
hundred dollars to replace your fuse panel with a circuit
panel.
More than a purchased security system, an inspector will
look for the basic safety features that will protect your
home such as proper locks on window and patio doors, dead
bolts on the doors, smoke and even carbon monoxide detectors
in every bedroom and on every level. Even though pricing
will vary, these components will add to your costs. Before
purchasing or installing, you should check with your local
experts.